A burqini (also spelled burkini**) is a type of full-body swimsuit designed for Muslim women who want to swim while maintaining modesty. It covers the body and hair — similar to a wetsuit with a hood — but is made from lightweight, quick-drying fabric. The name is a portmanteau of **burqa** and **bikini**, though the garment resembles neither.
The burqini was invented in 2004 by Aheda Zanetti, an Australian-Lebanese designer, after watching her niece struggle to play sports in traditional clothing. The design quickly gained popularity among Muslim women and others who prefer sun protection or modest swimwear — including some Orthodox Jewish women and women with skin conditions.
Why It Matters
The burqini became politically explosive in 2016 when several French towns banned it from beaches, claiming it violated France’s secular principles and was a symbol of Islamic oppression. The bans were eventually overturned by French courts, but the debate exposed deep tensions about Islam, feminism, and state control over women’s bodies. Opponents called it a tool of patriarchy; defenders called it a tool of freedom — allowing women to participate in sports and public life.
Examples
- Aheda Zanetti: The Australian designer who created and trademarked the burqini.
- France 2016: Multiple municipalities banned burqinis, sparking international debate.
- Olympics: Some Muslim athletes have worn burqini-style suits in competition.
Related Terms
- Modest swimwear, hijab, burqa
- Secularism, feminism, body autonomy
- France, Islam, beach culture