What is Azrael?

Definition

Azrael is a figure with dual lives in religious tradition and pop culture. In Islamic and Jewish tradition, Azrael (Hebrew: ʿAzrāʾīl; Arabic: ʿIzrāʾīl) is the Angel of Death, the being who separates souls from bodies at the moment of death. Unlike the Grim Reaper of Western folklore, Azrael is not a harvester but a psychopomp — a guide who conducts souls to the afterlife. In Islamic tradition, Azrael is one of the four archangels and is described as having eyes corresponding to the number of living beings, with each eye closing when a person dies. In pop culture, Azrael has appeared as a character in numerous works: as Goliath’s mentor in the animated series Gargoyles, as the name of Batman’s short-lived replacement (Jean-Paul Valley, who became the violent vigilante Azrael during the “Knightfall” storyline), as a character in DC Comics, Marvel Comics, and countless video games. The name has also been adopted by musicians, bands, and online personas. The internet’s relationship with Azrael is therefore defined by this collision: the religious figure of solemn death meets the pop culture figure of edgy action, and the result is a name that sounds both ancient and comic-book cool.

Why It Matters

Azrael is the internet’s favorite angel of death to have an identity crisis about. In religious discourse, Azrael is a serious figure: the angel who does God’s work of ending life, who is not cruel but necessary, who carries the weight of every death. In gaming and comic book forums, Azrael is a character build: the dark knight, the anti-hero, the edgelord name for a Dungeons & Dragons character or a World of Warcraft avatar. The internet’s relationship with Azrael is defined by this tonal whiplash: the same name can open a theological discussion about the nature of death or a debate about whether the “Knightfall” Azrael was a better Batman than Bruce Wayne. The name also matters because of its aesthetic appeal: “Azrael” sounds like it belongs in a metal song, a fantasy novel, or a gothic RPG. It has become a staple of “dark” username choices, alongside “Raven,” “Shadow,” and “Noctis.” The internet’s irony about Azrael is that a name intended to evoke the solemnity of death has become a signifier of teenage earnestness. The angel who guides souls has become the name of the guy who posts “nobody understands my darkness” on DeviantArt. And that is the internet. Making everything both more and less than it was. Even death. Especially death.

Example

“He chose the name Azrael for his first D&D character. He was 15. The character was a rogue. A dark rogue. With a tragic backstory. And a scythe. The DM asked ‘do you know who Azrael is?’ He said ‘the angel of death.’ He had googled it. The DM nodded. The campaign lasted six months. Azrael died. Not the character. The character lived. The name died. At 25, he chose the name again. For his WoW character. A death knight. Of course. He was 25. He was still choosing Azrael. The name was a habit. The name was a comfort. The name said: I am serious. I am dark. I am someone who knows things. At 35, he made a joke. ‘My first D&D character was named Azrael. I was 15. I thought I was deep.’ The replies were ‘same’ and ‘Azrael gang’ and ‘we were all 15 once.’ He was Azrael. And Azrael was everyone. And everyone was 15. Forever. In the forums. In the games. In the names. The angel of death was eternal. And the eternal was cringe. And the cringe was love.”

Related Terms

  • Angel of Death — The religious role that Azrael occupies in Islamic and Jewish tradition
  • Knightfall (Batman) — The comic storyline where Jean-Paul Valley becomes Azrael, replacing Batman
  • Gargoyles — The animated series that featured Azrael as Goliath’s mentor
  • Psychopomp — The mythological role of guiding souls to the afterlife, which Azrael fulfills
  • Edgelord — The internet archetype that Azrael has become a username staple for